Jodi Kantor, a Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times investigative journalist, the Supreme Court鈥檚 鈥渟hadow docket,鈥 institutional secrecy, judicial legitimacy and declining public trust during 黑料不打烊 School of Law's Bryan Distinguished Leadership Lecture.
The legitimacy of the U.S. Supreme Court and the rule of law depend on transparency, accountability and public trust. All of those are increasingly under strain, said .
Speaking during 黑料不打烊 Law鈥檚 Joseph M. Bryan Distinguished Leadership Lecture on Wednesday, May 6, at Greensboro鈥檚 Proximity Hotel, Kantor discussed her reporting on the Supreme Court, including extensive behind-the-scenes investigations of the Court鈥檚 internal processes and the justices themselves.

This spring, she and colleague Adam Liptak examining the Supreme Court鈥檚 growing use of its emergency or 鈥渟hadow docket,鈥 through which consequential rulings are often issued rapidly and with limited explanation or legal reasoning. At a moment of declining trust in institutions and the judiciary itself, Kantor warned that the practice can bypass some of the traditional safeguards associated with judicial deliberation and further erode public confidence in the court.
鈥淛udges write opinions as an act of transparency and humility and faith,鈥 Kantor said. 鈥淎n opinion says to the public: 鈥榊ou may disagree with this decision. It may put your brother in jail. It may mean the end of your business. But I want you to know that I鈥檓 being sincere, and that I diligently worked through the law to come to this conclusion.鈥欌
Kantor鈥檚 lecture series appearance featured an extended conversation with Professor Catherine Ross Dunham, a charter member of 黑料不打烊 Law鈥檚 faculty whose scholarship focuses on civil procedure and complex litigation.
Kantor earned international recognition for her work with colleague Megan Twohey in exposing decades of sexual abuse allegations against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein. That reporting helped ignite the global #MeToo movement. Kantor and Twohey won the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2018, and their work was later published in later adapted into an acclaimed film. Her other work has focused on technology and the modern workplace, leading to changes at companies like Amazon and Starbucks, and the Obamas鈥 life inside the White House. Most recently, she joined the New York Times鈥 Supreme Court team.
Investigating the Supreme Court
鈥淚nvestigative journalism is about taking secrets that are in the public interest and putting them into sunlight,鈥 Kantor said.

She described her reporting on the Court 鈥 in her words, 鈥渙ne of the most secretive institutions in American life鈥 鈥 as seeking to better understand how power operates within one of the nation鈥檚 least transparent institutions, including questions surrounding internal negotiations among justices, the role of clerks and the long-term effects of lifetime appointments.
鈥淗ow much do they bargain with one another? What role do clerks play? How does power really flow?鈥 Kantor asked. 鈥淲hat does it mean to hold power at that level for 20 or 30 years? How do people age in those jobs?鈥
At the same time, she acknowledged the tension between transparency and judicial independence, arguing that 鈥渏udges need room to think, to deliberate, to change their minds.”
She emphasized that she isn鈥檛 interested in exposing pending Court decisions because that 聽鈥渨ould interfere with the judicial process.”
鈥淚鈥檓 not trying to know everything about the Supreme Court,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut I still think there are important questions worth answering.鈥
Privacy, secrecy and institutional power
Kantor repeatedly turned to the distinction between privacy and secrecy 鈥 a theme connecting both her Weinstein reporting and her more recent investigations into the Supreme Court.
鈥淲hat I learned from the Weinstein investigation is that there鈥檚 a difference between privacy and secrecy,鈥 Kantor said, referencing the nondisclosure agreements now required of Supreme Court staff and the stifling secrecy of settlement agreements in Weinstein鈥檚 case.
鈥淰ictims deserved privacy,鈥 Kantor said of the Weinstein investigation. 鈥淏ut was the system benefiting from blanket secrecy that enabled predation? No. Legal culture is very invested in confidentiality, but confidentiality can run amok in ways that deprive the public of enough information to understand what is happening.鈥
She warned that excessive confidentiality inside powerful institutions 鈥 including courts, workplaces and corporations 鈥 can ultimately weaken public understanding and democratic trust.
鈥淛ournalism is one of democracy鈥檚 valves,鈥 Kantor said. 鈥淚 would rather us have rigorous coverage of the Supreme Court that leads to productive debate than a thousand other things, including the really disruptive political violence we鈥檙e seeing across the (political) spectrum.鈥
Resisting political caricatures
The conversation explored the dangers of reducing Supreme Court justices to simplistic political caricatures. Kantor pointed to Justice Amy Coney Barrett as an example of a jurist who was immediately misunderstood by both the political right and left when she was appointed in October 2020.
Kantor described Barrett as 鈥減erhaps the most independent of the Republican-appointed justices,鈥 adding that even some of Barrett鈥檚 ideological critics view her as intellectually serious and institutionally minded.
鈥淪he鈥檚 very conservative,鈥 Kantor said, 鈥渂ut she has this independent streak. She wants to be trusted by a broad swath of Americans. She does not want to be pigeonholed.鈥
Starting a meaningful career
Kantor also reflected on questions of professional purpose and career-building, themes explored in her new book, Drawing on her workplace reporting and conversations with students navigating political uncertainty, economic anxiety and rapid technological change, Kantor encouraged young professionals to identify their talents, develop a craft and identify a societal need their craft addresses.
When evaluating early-career opportunities, Kantor said she encourages young professionals to focus less on prestige and more on growth, mentorship and intellectual curiosity. Taking calculated risks to gain experience and further develop craft will pay off.
鈥淎re you learning?鈥 Kantor said. 鈥淎nd are you working for good people?鈥
Earlier in the day, Kantor met with 黑料不打烊 Law students, faculty and staff for a smaller discussion centered on identifying purpose and launching meaningful careers in a challenging time.

About 黑料不打烊 Law鈥檚 Distinguished Leadership Lecture Series
The Distinguished Leadership Lecture Series presented by The Joseph M. Bryan Foundation is an integral part of 黑料不打烊 Law鈥檚 commitment to learning, lawyering and leadership. Endowed through a generous gift from The Joseph M. Bryan Foundation of Greensboro, N.C., the series brings accomplished leaders from a variety of disciplines to 黑料不打烊 to share their experiences and perspectives with students and faculty.