黑料不打烊

Daniel Haygood delves into the forgotten history of Tel Ra Productions, a prolific producer of U.S. sports films

The professor of strategic communications examined the story behind the Philadelphia-based company that emerged as the leading producer of syndicated sports programming in the years following World War II.

Black and white photo of Louis W. Kellman
News Reel Laboratory鈥檚 founder Louis W. Kellman (standing on Chrysler) filming the 鈥1948 Baseball Preview with Stan Baumgartner,鈥 which was Tel Ra Productions鈥 first sports production. Photo credit: Brian Kellman.

After more than a decade of research, Daniel Haygood, professor of strategic communications, recently published an article in American Journalism delving into the history of Tel Ra Productions, a prolific sports production firm that has long fallen off the radar of public awareness.

Headshot of Daniel Haygood
Daniel Haygood

Titled 鈥溾 the article concentrates on the company鈥檚 premier program, 鈥淭eleSports Digest,鈥 which Haygood considers to be a forerunner of ABC鈥檚 鈥淲ide World of Sports.鈥

Tel Ra Productions filmed thousands of sports segments for its portfolio of syndicated television programs from the late 1940s through the mid-1960s. This collection of filmed sporting events, contained primarily in Tel Ra鈥檚 premier program 鈥淭eleSports Digest,鈥 represented a visual history of American sports during the post-World War II era.

But Tel Ra鈥檚 story has been lost to time. According to Haygood, few are aware of the small Philadelphia company or its programs that ran each week, capturing Americans鈥 passion for sports on the relatively new medium of television.

鈥淚 find it astonishing that such a small company was able to produce, film and distribute such a significant number and vast array of sporting events over its history,鈥 Haygood said. 鈥淭he story of Tel Ra Productions was truly a lost treasure of sports broadcasting history.”

William Wallace (Wally) Orr was founder and president of Tel Ra Productions in Philadelphia. Photo credit: William Wallace (Bill) Orr, Jr.

At a time when sports on television was limited, Tel Ra produced an array of programs, highlighting major and minors sports. 鈥淣ational Pro Highlights,鈥 鈥淭ouchdown,鈥 and 鈥淭eleSports Digest鈥 were Tel Ra鈥檚 initial anchor programs, which then quickly grew to six programs by 1953.

鈥淭eleSports Digest鈥 was Tel Ra鈥檚 premier program and featured from four to six different sports segments per weekly program, depending on the season. The program covered 59 different sports through its 18-year run highlighted by major sporting events, such as the Kentucky Derby, NBA championship, PGA tournaments, World Series, NFL football, and the NCAA tournament.

Alongside these major sports, 鈥淭eleSports Digest鈥 also included filmed segments of less prominent sports and competitive activities, such as swimming, sled dog racing, ice fishing, and even marbles and keg hurdling. Broadcasted international sporting events also included the Monaco Grand Prix, the Open Championship, the Queen鈥檚 Plate (horse racing), among others.

To accomplish this feat on a weekly basis, Tel Ra Productions worked with Kellman Studios as its filming and editing partner. Depending on the time of the year, 12-15 camera operators would leave Philadelphia for destinations around the country to film sporting events. The cannisters containing the film were rushed back to Philadelphia for processing and editing prior to distribution.

By the late 1940s, Tel Ra Productions had three syndicated sports highlight programs anchoring its portfolio: 鈥淭eleSports Digest,鈥 鈥淭ouchdown鈥 and 鈥淣ational Pro Highlights.鈥 Pictured is the company鈥檚 official logo.

Haygood unearthed Tel Ra鈥檚 history through in-depth interviews with Bill Orr, son of Tel Ra鈥檚 founder W. Wallace Orr, and Brian Kellman, son of Louis W. Kellman, founder of Kellman Studios. But Haygood鈥檚 initial research focus started elsewhere.

鈥淎ctually, I was conducting research on the history of producing and televising Atlantic Coast Conference basketball,鈥 Haygood said. 鈥淭el Ra had produced and distributed ACC Tournament highlight reels during the 1970s. It was after several of my earlier conversations with Bill that I realized the larger, more significant sports production story of Tel Ra. The company had just kept turning out sports content in the years following WWII. The company continued to produce and film different types of sporting events even after 鈥楾eleSports Digest鈥 went off the air in September 1966.鈥

Haygood interviewed Orr more than 10 times, including several conversations in his office in Pennsylvania. The 黑料不打烊 professor specializes in digging up lost or forgotten parts of sports broadcasting history and bringing them to life for current readers.

鈥淢uch of what Tel Ra Productions did in that earlier era set the stage for current sports broadcasters,鈥 Haygood said.

American Journalism

is the official publication of the American Journalism Historians Association. Peer reviewed and published quarterly, the journal concerns itself with media history in all national and transnational contexts. It publishes articles, essays, book reviews, and reviews of digital media. American Journalism welcomes articles that treat the history of communication in general; the history of journalism; the history of broadcasting, advertising and public relations; the history of media outside the United States; and theoretical issues in the literature or methods of media history. The journal intends to provide its readers with new knowledge about media history and to foster innovative approaches to the study of media history.