In this column distributed through the 黑料不打烊 Writers Syndicate, Professor of English Rosemary Haskell explores the enduring power of Emily Bronte's "Wuthering Heights," as a new adaptation of the classic hits theaters. This column was published in the Greensboro News & Record and the Winston-Salem Journal.

鈥淭error made me cruel; and, finding it useless to attempt shaking the creature off, I pulled its wrist on to the broken pane, and rubbed it to and fro till the blood ran down and soaked the bed-clothes; still it wailed 鈥楲et me in!鈥欌
Thus speaks Mr. Lockwood, a clueless townie and milksop, narrator of Emily Bronte鈥檚 1848 novel Wuthering Heights, about to appear 鈥 again! 鈥 聽on screen in a Valentine鈥檚 Day release.
This production generates a new burst of interest in a novel that鈥檚 never lost its coolness-cachet. Romance 鈥 doomed, of course聽 鈥 and the lure of Gothic darkness are bestsellers, particularly with a young audience.
Unsuspecting Lockwood, forced by bad weather to stay at remote and rural Wuthering Heights, the house now under the seriously unpleasant domination of brutal Byronic anti-hero Heathcliff, dreams that a child scratches at the window, begging to get in: 鈥淚鈥檓 come home! I鈥檇 lost my way on the moor!鈥 she moans. 聽Overcome with inexplicable cruelty, the otherwise normal Lockwood drags ghostly Catherine鈥檚 wrist across the jagged window glass.
Catherine, Heathcliff鈥檚 long-dead childhood and eternal love, is back.
Emily Bront毛鈥檚 novel also is a bit of a cine-revenant: a silent film version in 1920 was followed by five English-language screen adaptations, including 1939鈥檚 version starring Laurence Olivier and Merle Oberon. Foreign directors are not immune, with Indian, Spanish and Filipino films attesting to the pull of Bront毛鈥檚 fiction.
It certainly channels the Gothic horror we all seem to crave. What fictional mode was ever more resilient than the Gothic? Born in eighteenth-century England with Horace Walpole鈥檚 鈥淭he Castle of Otranto鈥 (1764), the Gothic mode powered on, past Mary Shelley鈥檚 1820 classic 鈥淔rankenstein,鈥 through Daphne du Maurier鈥檚 鈥淩ebecca,鈥 up to the very recent 鈥淢exican Gothic鈥 by Silvia Moreno-Garcia.
The Gothic closet is stuffed with ghosts, dead bodies, graves, vampires, the living dead, corrupt sexuality, damsels in distress, powerful and dangerous attractive men, 聽gargoyled architecture and locked doors. The list is long.
But Gothic is a fragile literary mode, lurching sometimes into farce: Bront毛 piles it on, ad absurdum: a kitchen with a row of hanged puppies, dead rabbits mistaken for kittens, a knife thrust casually into a servant鈥檚 teeth, and Heathcliff鈥檚 late penchant for grave-digging.
Catherine鈥檚 and Heathcliff鈥檚 declarations of eternal love indeed caught the irreverent eye of satirists in 鈥淢onty Python鈥檚 Flying Circus,鈥 a seventies UK television series: 鈥淪emaphor Wuthering Heights鈥 depicts the supposedly desperate lovers complacently signaling in neat flag formation across the desolate moorland.
But let鈥檚 get serious again. The novel is genuinely disturbing in its depiction of childhood love turned into adult obsession: 鈥淚 am Heathcliff!鈥 declares Catherine. 鈥淗e鈥檚 always, always in my mind not as a pleasure . . . but, as my own being.鈥 聽And we believe her. 聽Their individual identities are merged forever, even after death, when Heathcliff begs dead Catherine to haunt him: 鈥淏e with me always 鈥 take any form 鈥 drive me mad! . . . I cannot live without my life! I cannot live without my soul!鈥
Heathcliff 鈥 brought as a nameless street urchin into the Wuthering Heights household, mistreated in childhood, and bereft of Catherine 鈥 takes revenge on everyone implicated in his misery. Vampire-like, he sucks the free will, money and property from his victims, turning the landowning gentry system on its head.
The young novelist herself spent most of her life in her clergyman father鈥檚 northern England vicarage and was an unlikely author of such a startling fiction.
鈥淲uthering Heights,鈥 originally published under the man-sounding pseudonym Ellis Bell, was slammed by reviewers, who denounced it as coarse, brutal, and irreligious. After her death at 30, Emily was 鈥渄efended鈥 by her older sister Charlotte, who resorted to claiming that her sister was just a child of nature, living secluded in rural Yorkshire. She really 鈥渄idn鈥檛 get鈥 polite society.
But Emily has had historical payback after those disapproving reviews. 鈥淲uthering Heights鈥 stays reliably in print, thanks to people like me, who teach it, and thanks to the film makers, who periodically boost it lucratively into the headlines.
The new film beckons. But I hope that moviegoers will turn again to the book: a real Gothic shocker, which entertains while inviting us to ponder the dangerous and wonderful strength of human feeling, to consider the possibility that individual human identity is permeable, and that we may really be able to live in each other鈥檚 hearts and minds 鈥 perhaps forever.